The Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site

The East Midlands only UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is the birthplace of the modern factory. Each mill has its own story to tell; stories of pioneering engineers and entrepreneurs who set off a chain of events that changed how we live and work forever. 

Today the Derwent Valley is awake again, alive with creators and makers. A great place to explore, and discover all its heritage and busting community, along the river & canals that flow through it. Find out more about the sites.

Set in the beautiful Derwent Valley, where the lowlands meet the rugged grandeur of the Peak District, the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site is a partnership between many land and buildings owners, organisations and visitor attractions.

The World Heritage Site boasts a large number of well-preserved locations, each of significant historical interest, and all set in the inspirational and accessible Derbyshire landscape.

It was here in the Derwent Valley that the essential ingredients of factory production were combined. Water power was applied and successfully used for the first time on a relatively large scale. Not only was textile production revolutionised with dramatic consequences for the British economy, but the Arkwright model informed and inspired other industries.

The site begins at top of the valley in Matlock, home to Masson Mills. The next main site is Arkwright’s Cromford Mills where you can learn more in the Arkwright Experience or enjoy walks, trails, galleries, shops and cafes.  A few miles down river is the bustling market town of Belper, home to Strutt’s historic North Mill and unique riverside gardens.  Just a few miles south is the village of Darley Abbey, built around four Evans family mills. The valley ends in heart of Derby with arguably the world’s first factory - Derby’s Silk Mill which is home to the brand new Museum of Making.